Age-related cataracts are the most common type. Cataract management is another field that can benefit from greater AI application. Despite the availability of highly effective treatment for the sight-threatening complications of diabetes, many persons with diabetes do not receive regular eye care examinations and sight. " Cleveland Clinic: "Cataracts and Lens Implantation in Cataract Surgery: Management and Treatment. 1 shows the forest plot that includes the proportions with 95% confidence interval found in the studies. Four major types of examinations are used in glaucoma evaluation, diagnosis, and management: tonometry to measure the IOP, ophthalmoscopy to inspect the optic nerve, gonioscopy to examine the filtration angle of the anterior chamber, and perimetry to assess the visual fields. Faced with a potential 50% increase in cataract surgery workload per week in the post. It aims to improve care before, during and after cataract surgery by optimising service organisation, referral and surgical management, and reducing complications. In many cases, removing the cloudy lens can lead to a. Visual Acuity Test: Read letters from each side as you're covering one eye. Cataracts are very common and often develop as you get older, so it's important to have regular eye examinations. The cataract type must be identified prior to surgery. Laser treatment. Family predisposition. Shop Now. By using probability density features and multiclass classifiers, the accuracy of cataract hardness assessment achieves 95% when using a small training set. Introduction. 77 London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE); 2017 Oct. Early detection and prompt intervention are critical for a good visual outcome, particularly in newborns. The aetiology of cataract in farmed fish species is considered to be production related; caused by both. 6/10,000 per year, and the median prevalence is about 1. as a Standard Assessment Tool in the Cataract Practice Kerry K Assil 1 and V Nicholas Batra2 1. It further aims to improve the availability of information for people with cataracts before, during and after. Cataract is associated with decreased quality of life and reduced life expectancy. Start 2/3 lateral along the inferior orbital rim (inferior to the temporal limbus) with the needle tip pointing perpendicular to the plane of the patient’s face. toggle navigation. 8 to 3. During the exam, your eye doctor will look for. G R A D E S L A B. Preventing infections and inflammation are two of the most crucial aims in the postoperative management of cataract surgery. Wade Crowfoot serves as California’s Natural Resources Secretary, leading efforts to conserve California’s environment and natural resources. Cataracts are the most common cause of vision loss worldwide, but they are treatable. Most cataracts can be diagnosed with an eye exam. 1. When your eye is dilated, the pupils are wide open so the doctor can more clearly see the back of the eye. A cataract is a cloudy area in the lens of your eye (the clear part of the eye that helps to focus light). Cataracts in infants and children will be reviewed here. 11, 95% CI 0. Regarding the attitude, more than one-third, 205 (35. 2768, P < 0. 22 1. Evidence review flow charts. Crowfoot, was the first Conservator for Antiquities, a part-time position. The risk factors of age,. Cataracts are most common in people over 50, but cataract assessment typically begins before this age. Diagnosis is by ophthalmoscopy and slit-lamp examination. Repeat treatments might be needed. On visual inspection, the lens appears gray or milky. 2768, P < 0. A cataract is a clouding or opacification of the normally clear lens of the eye or its capsule (surrounding transparent membrane) that obscures the passage of light through the lens to the retina of the eye. Abstract. A cataract is a cloudy or opaque lens. Sensitivity to light and glare. They can make your vision appear fuzzy or blurry, as if you are looking through a fogged-up window. B. 5-600 Crowfoot Cres North West, #5, Calgary, AB T3G 0B44. The rising popularity of artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology is fuelled by the ever-increasing clinical "big data" that can be used for algorithm development. 1. Early detection and prompt intervention are critical for a good visual outcome, particularly in newborns. PMC1055403. Symptoms include blurry vision and glare around lights. Purpose: To evaluate the morphology of congenital cataracts presenting to us and their subsequent surgical management and visual rehabilitation. Cataract is the leading cause of. The refractive power of the human eye is dependent on three factors, the. 71 to 1. exclusion may be used if a clinician is asked to report on this measure but is not the clinician providing the primary management for cataracts. In general, the goal when correcting astigmatism during cataract surgery should be a post-operative residual astigmatism of 0. 19 Bradfield et al. Chapter 12 Parasitic Skin Infections Assessment and diagnosis of common parasitic skin infections o scabies (mite called sarcoptes scabie) goes in. The HTR1F protein is a G-protein coupled serotonin receptor. Open globe injury (OGI) is defined as a full-thickness wound of the eyewall, due to either a laceration or an occult rupture. Currently, dilated fundus biomicroscopic assessment,. v. This white paper will focus on the critical steps during preoperative assessment of cataract surgery that help surgeons to provide better visual outcomes and patient satisfaction. The surgical expertise needed is at a higher level. Since glaucoma occurs in 10% of congenital cataract surgery, many surgeons delay the. The first symptoms include blurry vision (like looking through frosted glass), double vision, shadowing of images, increased glare and colours. 1 It is also very safe, with less than a 1% risk of major adverse. Results showed the extract, at all doses, significantly alleviated selenite-induced cataracts (p≥ 0. Assil Eye Institute, Beverly Hills, California, US; 2. Providers recommend surgery when cataract symptoms interfere with. 3M), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. 5 and Fig. A morgagnian cataract is a type of hypermature cataract in which the nucleus sinks within the fluid cortex. 1. Objective: To describe the implementation of a nurse-led preoperative cataract assessment and postoperative care clinic and to assess the safety, efficacy and outcomes. 3 million in 1990 to 20 million in 2010, with the proportion of blindness due to cataract ranging from 12. opinion on management and are subject to the surgeon’s experience/perception with these situations. So no, there is no free option. Cataract diagnoses and surgeries, though not type of cataract, were successfully identified using electronic algorithms. The current methods to remove a cataract are now very reliable with great reproducibility. Possible side effects of cryotherapy are blistering, pain and loss of skin color (hypopigmentation). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which findings would indicate potential risk toward development of a cataract? Select all that apply. Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the types of cataract and individual risk factors ( p < 0. It is one of the leading causes of blindness in the. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Data Compendium ranks cataract code 66984 (extracapsular cataract extraction with insertion of intraocular lens) as the single largest expenditure for all Part B procedures with costs estimated at over $2 billion annually, accounting for 1. However, little is known on optometrists’. Cataract surgery is the most performed ophthalmic surgical procedure worldwide and it is increasingly being offered at lower disease thresholds in Australia, Scandinavia and other developed nations (Keeffe & Taylor 1996; Taylor 2000; Leinonen & Laatikainen 2002). It is clear that there is a significant heterogeneity being reported in the literature in terms of poor visual outcome, following the cataract surgery (Q-Statistic - 386. 2. A cataract is a clouding or opacification of the normally clear lens of the eye or its capsule (surrounding transparent membrane) that obscures the passage of light through the lens to the retina of the eye. Morgangnian cataract Epidemiology Cataract is the leading cause of blindness in the world. As a cataract forms, the proteins naturally start to break down, causing the lens to become cloudy and yellowed. The article also provides the full text of the LOCS III protocol and the standard photographs for nuclear color, nuclear opalescence, cortical, and posterior. However, a considerable number of patients with cataract exhibit other co-existing ocular diseases including macular pathologies. The NIV was applied 4 sessions, 1 week before the surgery. There are no medicines that can slow down cataracts. Congenital cataracts are present from birth. 323. 63 Optimal preoperative assessment strategies in cataract extraction. We are conveniently located in Creekside, Calgary, and offer a wide range of optical services from dry eye treatment to the management of ocular diseases, to regular eye exams. 001). All. Summarize the. Find Us. Trouble seeing at night. 29 SAMBA. 001). Summary of recommendations. The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought breakthroughs in many areas of medicine. 1 The nucleus can be the primary structure affected in some eyes. 988-9322Studies were included if they were longitudinal with ≥100 participants, diabetes was defined, a description of cataract assessment was provided, data were from humans, and the reports were in English. This proliferative opaque membrane causes decreased visual acuity, blurred vision, or glare. Your cataractsKey Points. 22 Unfortunately, available. OPTOMETRIST. Topic The Department of Health in England has asked NICE ‘to develop a clinical guideline on Cataracts: diagnosis and management of. The drops can cause your close vision to blur until they wear off, several hours later. AI on the other hand, can help transform cataract management by improving automation, efficacy and overcoming geographical barriers. 9%) had fear to the. The special slit-lamp microscope makes it easier to spot abnormalities. 2017;11:1423-1430. For infants with congenital cataracts, the critical period of visual development generally extends to 4 months for bilateral cataracts and 2 months for unilateral cataracts. g. A cataract can form after blunt or penetrating injuries to the eye and entry of a difficult-to-remove foreign object, leads to physical damage and discontinuation of the eye lens capsule. Cataracts are found in 75% of people over 65 years old. Glaucoma is the result of the buildup of fluid inside your eye. When the outer lens capsule breaks, the inner lens swells with water and turns white due to denaturation of lens proteins. Dryness, irritation, or a feeling of grittiness in the eye. Have the patient look straight ahead. Cataract surgery is one of the most commonly performed ophthalmic surgeries in the world. J. Pre-operative medical ancillary testing prior to cataract surgery is recommended only if indicated by the patient’s medical condition and the physician’s assessment. In 2002, cataract caused reversible blindness in more than 17 million (47. The prevalence of DED after cataract surgery is unclear. We are proud to have served Calgary for 20 years. Crowfoot West Springs Creekside. 1. IOL diameter of 12–13 mm with an optic size of 5. Introduction. VIDEO 3-1 Slit-Lamp Examination (03:17) Advanced Dry Eye Clinic and Ocular Wellness, Vision and Eye Assessment, Contact Lenses, Comprehensive Eye Exams, Glaucoma Screening, Eye Glasses/Eye Products, Myopia Control: OPTOMETRIST: Dr. The rising popularity of artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology is fuelled by the ever-increasing clinical "big data" that can be used for algorithm development. Adjusting to multifocal contact lenses or eyeglasses does not need to be difficult. Cataract assessment clinic 10 patients 40 mins in hospital 2 healthcare assistants 1 ophthalmic Nurse 1 surgeon Surgery 8 patients Operating 08:30–12:30 First patientThe overall prevalence of visual loss as a result of cataract increases each year as the world’s population ages. Role of the tear film in the optical quality of the human eye. Three drugs are approved by the U. Preoperative evaluation for DED is important to improve outcomes. B. Cataract Treatment Timeline. Pediatric cataract is an treatable leading cause of childhood blindness. Total cataract patient care encompasses nursing assessment, clinical management, emotional support, and the accessibility of the nurse to the patient. The main symptom is gradual, painless vision blurring. 1 Give people with cataracts, and their family members or carers (as appropriate), both oral and written information. Skip toward content. 7%) were Grade 0, 129 (43%) Grade 1, 127 (42. Study quality was assessed using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale and GRADE. Crowfoot West Springs Creekside. Find an Eye Doctor; COVID-19 Update; Articles; Eye Services. 1%) were higher when compared to the Eye Diseases Prevalence Research Group. A cataract is a common eye disease in which the lens of your eye, which is usually clear, becomes cloudy or opaque. Whether you are shopping for a new pair of glasses, getting an eye exam, or treating a severe eye condition, visit any of our 3 clinics for an eye-popping experience. Your eye doctor will let you know how best to deal with your cataracts, whether it be careful management or surgery. 5. Important: A patient with a total assessment of under 7 should be advised that a referral for a cataract operation is not essential at this time, unless they meet one of the exception criteria listed below. The study by Taipale et al. He has served as Secretary since 2019 and advises Governor Newsom as a member of his cabinet. The only well-established very low-risk procedure is cataract extraction. C O M b. Moreover, intraocular magnifying devices recently developed can further increase the quality of vision in this group of patients ( 18 ). Worldwide, cases of blindness due to cataract have increased from 12. Your ophthalmologist will also look for glaucoma, and examine the retina and optic nerve. Prevalence of cataract surgery associated DED. A cataract can form after blunt or penetrating injuries to the eye and entry of a difficult-to-remove foreign object, leads to physical damage and discontinuation of the eye lens capsule. Batra Vision, San Leandro, California, US C omprehensive evaluation of retinal health prior to and following cataract surgery is critical to supporting optimal outcomes. The secondary outcomes were measured by the functional impairment caused by cataract (the VF-14), cooperativeness during the surgery period,. Go to: 12. Diagnosis of pediatric cataract is not difficult; however management is more complex than cataract in the adult. For some people,. 1. Book an Appointment: 1-403-516-2292. 2%) and cataract surgery (11% compared to 5. Sex: Women tend to be more likely to develop cataracts than men. Cataracts develop when proteins and fibres in the lens begin to break down, which causes vision to become hazy or unclear. 4% and 94. Vision may become blurred or cloudy, colours may be seen differently, and people may experience problems with glare from the sun or from lampsfor example, during night driving. Using the slit lamp, an ophthalmoscope. 94 million people are blind or visually impaired globally, and cataract is the most common cause of blindness worldwide. Flow charts are not presented for reviews undertaken by the. Hypertension was the most frequentrisk factor, ranging from 43. Fred is experiencing clinical symptoms consistent with a cataract, including blurred vision. Zillow has 39 photos of this $1,599,000 5 beds, 5 baths, 6,508 Square Feet single family home located at 17095 Rose Mallow Avenue, Parker, CO 80134 built in 2021. Methods The Chinese translated and culturally adapted version of the Catquest-9SF was interviewer-administered to patients, pre and post cataract surgery. This procedure allows for a detailed cross-sectional assessment of the macular region even in the presence of media opacity. The Cataract Workforce Guidance document is intended to provide information on the optimum workforce required to deliver the hospital component of the cataract patient pathway but acknowledge the primary care pre- and post-operative assessment options as well. S. Two types of PMMA and foldable acrylic lens are widely used throughout the world for cataract surgery in children. These recommendations are based on the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guideline Cataracts in adults: management [], the American Association of Ophthalmology (AAO) guidelines Cataract in the adult eye preferred practice pattern [] and Comprehensive adult medical eye evaluation preferred practice pattern guidelines [], the. Cataract surgery can help reduce the intraocular pressure alone or. (NICE Guideline, No. 1. A cataract is an opacification or clouding of the lens. Cataracts often develop slowly and painlessly, so vision and lifestyle can be affected without a. Any lens opacification present at birth or early childhood is defined as congenital cataract. Freezing the scar. Other possible risk factors for developing cataracts can include: Increasing age. Due to the large volume of referrals the Initial Cataract assessment appointment is currently subjected to a wait of over 12-18 months. A cataract is a clouding of the eye's natural lens, which lies behind the iris and the pupil. Despite the generally positive outcomes of cataract surgery, some patients are dissatisfied with their postoperative result due to a suboptimal refractive outcome that may be the result of unresolved issues on the ocular surface. Assessment of the red reflex . Cataracts can affect people of all ages, but they are particularly prevalent in elderly patients. 3 ± 9. Age specific prevalence of both cataract (22% compared to 17. Fig. e 50% or more of the global burden of blindness. The decision to operate and the timing of surgery also depend on whether a cataract is unilateral or bilateral, the morphology of the lens opacity, and its size, position, and density. The Department of Health in England has asked NICE ‘to develop a clinical guideline on Cataracts: diagnosis and management of cataracts’ and to consider issues surrounding ‘indications for cataract extraction’ and ‘wrong lens implant errors’. Your lens is made mostly of water and proteins. Steroid therapy can have a more pronounced effect in children, with cataract development occurring at a faster rate and at a lower dose than that of adults. To find out more about our comprehensive contact lens fittings and how our optometrists can help safely correct your vision, visit one of our three branches, Crowfoot (67 Crowfoot Terrace NW, T3G 4J8), West Springs (1009 873 85 St SW, T3H 0J5) or Creekside (12192 Symons Valley Rd NW, T3P 0A3). Go ahead and Blink; what you see is really what you get. 1. Retinal exam. The performance was compared with that of 14 ophthalmologists and 24 medical students. Cataract is the primary cause of blindness, which can significantly influence people’s quality of life. then generated a detailed cataract assessment and scoring criteria for zebra sh models based on more than 700 lens images obtained from our experiments ( Fig. It also may reduce your vision in bright light and cause glare. As a modification to the Delphi method, we included an. If left untreated, cataracts worsen over time and interfere with everyday activities such as reading or driving. Small keloids might be reduced or removed by freezing them with liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy). [ 4] The incidence ranges from 1. A cataract is an opacity of the lens of the eye that causes partial or total visual loss ( picture 1 ). Cataracts can develop without early clinical symptoms, so it makes sense to determine the patient's baseline status in view of his age. This test compares your sight to standard 20/20 vision. summarize the development of cataract and highlight how different the impact and the management of this disease are in. Which change would the nurse emphasize as possibly indicating beginning cataract formation? a. This guideline covers managing cataracts in adults aged 18 and over. California’s Fourth Climate Change Assessment, projects that California’s wildfire burn area likely will. Optometrists are well placed to assess and refer cataract patients. It is the most common cause of blindness worldwide. Recommendations summary. To achieve these management goals and meet the scale of the crisis, federal agencies need significant budget increases and emergency funding. Summary of current and potential AI applications in different stages of cataract management: For screening and diagnosis of cataracts in primary care, slit-lamp images or ocular fundus images are used in algorithms to detect and classify cataracts as well as. The results are presented in Table 2. We are a family owned business that opened here in North Port in November of 2009. scot. toggle navigation. A cataract is any clouding or opacity of the eye’s lens, which can result in increased scattering of light. jcrs. 1 shows the forest plot that includes the proportions with 95% confidence interval found in the studies. 4. 1 Classically, a ruptured globe occurs when a considerable amount of blunt force is applied to the eye. 5 per 10,000 children, with most occurring within the first year of life. They should take this into consideration when discussing benefits, risks, and alternatives related to surgery with members. Cataract surgery in the presence of glaucoma poses certain challenges that need to be addressed to offer the maximum benefit without complications. 1–3 A thorough preoperative evaluation before cataract surgery is crucial for appropriate patient management. Introduction. 1 – 3 Ongoing and increasing awareness of these issues has led to anterior segment surgeons. Cataracts are a leading cause of blindness in the world. Sparrow & Frost (2004) questioned the true need for cataract. 2/10,000 and 13. Objective: The demand for cataract surgery in Fife (a well-defined region in southeast Scotland) was steadily increasing over 15 years. 1, 2 Currently there is no effective treatment for the majority of patients suffering from dry AMD. This guideline covers managing cataracts in adults aged 18 and over. Cataracts are a common and frequently curable cause of blindness in children. Go ahead and Blink; what you see is really what you get. This guideline covers managing cataracts in adults aged 18 and over. Patients’ reported outcomes, including measurement of. The Optical Quality Analysis System (OQAS, Visiometrics) provides objective measurements of image formed onto retina, by combining quantification of ocular media transparency and of optical aberrations. Give people with cataracts, and their family members or carers (as appropriate), both oral and written information. 6/10,000 []. Universal artificial intelligence platform for collaborative management of cataracts. Batra Vision, San Leandro, California, US C omprehensive evaluation of retinal health prior to and following cataract surgery is critical to supporting optimal outcomes. The delay in surgery is because of glaucoma. 032 > Crossref Medline Google Scholar; 16. CHEC. If the cataract isIntroduction. Gain the knowledge and skills you need to succeed in medical-surgical nursing with this leading textbook! Lewis's Medical-Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition uses a conversational writing style, a focus on nursing concepts and clinical trends, evidence-based content, and basic pathophysiology review to provide the solid foundation needed in a. Pathophysiology. Prior to the COVID 19 pandemic, it was the most common operation in the NHS. Pediatric cataract is a treatable leading cause of childhood blindness. Treatment is surgical removal and placement of an intraocular lens. J. These are often diagnosed during the newborn examination due to the absence of the fundal reflex. Cataract is a condition characterized by clouding of the ocular lens. 180 Quality in Health Care 1996;5:180-185 Effectiveness Bulletin afftf~~~~~ Management of cataract Rumona Dickson, Alison Eastwood, Paramjit Gill, Arabella Melville, Susan O'Meara, Trevor Sheldon This review is based on Effective Health Care, Volume 2, Bulletin No 3 Cataract is an opacity in the lens which can effects on social functioning and quality. 3 . The cataract national data set specification covers all aspects of the care pathway and is available as Appendix 1 formatted as an Excel workbook. The Pentacam Oculus Automated examination for cataract grading revealed that 8 eyes (2. 6. The aim of our work was to study the contribution of mode B ultrasound in the diagnostic and therapeutic management of cataracts in the radiology department of the medical clinic Marie Curie in Bamako. People with cataracts may find they require brighter lights to read. Recovery. Treatments . Workflow of Artificial Intelligence in the different stages of cataract treatment. Optical coherence tomography [17] and theThe review shows the following. 2. 1. Epidemiology and risk factors for cataract. 19 second-eye cataract surgery if there is a cataract in the non-operated 20 eye 21 arrangements for managing ocular comorbidities. [] The. With three convenient. Transition lenses combine the benefits of corrective glasses and prescription sunglasses. org, a nonprofit panel of experts who provide fact-based information on eye care, the average cost of cataract surgery is $3,500 per eye and can reach as high as $7,000 per eye. The main symptom is gradual, painless vision blurring. See Page 1Discussion. Regular Assessment: $285 Quarterly (due on 1/1, 4/1, 7/1, & 10/1). 5–3. 001). Symptoms. This guideline covers managing cataracts in adults aged 18 and over. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (3. Assessment in line with cataract accreditation. Cataract surgery was therefore being outsourced to meet demand with consequences on list mix, training needs, patient experience and staff morale. Cataract evaluation with an objective scattering index based on double. Do not restrict access to cataract surgery on the basis of visual acuity. The median grade was 2 and the mode was also 2. 2013. Preoperative assessment and biometryRecurring themes during cataract assessment and surgery Shruti Chandra 1,2. For example, only a single study If less than 60% criteria in the quality assessment tool were met, quality was scored as weak; it was scored moderate if 60-79% were met and strong if 80-100% were. Cataract surgery removes your clouded lens and replaces it with a clear artificial lens called an IOL. For some people, cataracts are barely noticeable and do not require much attention; however, for others, the problem can bec Cataract Assessment & Management; Dry Eye Syndrome Disease; Presbyopia Treatment; Astigmatism; Vision Therapy; LASIK and Refractive Surgery Co-Management; Glaucoma; Retinal Detachment; Nearsighted (Myopia) Farsighted (Hyperopia) Macular Degeneration; Pink Eye; All Treatments; Eye Exams . Westmead Hospital Eye clinic is an Outpatient clinic that provides clinical, surgical, educational and research services. Assil Eye Institute, Beverly Hills, California, US; 2. 8 to 3. In other eyes, the fetal nucleus remains clear, but the cortex is involved, displaying various. Participants’ attitude towards cataract. Crossref; PubMed; Scopus (75) Google Scholar; the. 2 . Bernadette Osiowy: WEBSITE: TELEPHONE +1 403-256-0606: FAX: 403-254-2800: ADDRESS: 190-23 Sunpark Dr, Sundance Calgary SE. More of what you can do to slow down development of cataracts is on pages 6 and 7. Treatment is surgical removal and placement of an intraocular lens. The study by Taipale et al. Lens opacities in pediatric cataracts have a wide range of phenotypes. 1–4 The majority of work assessing patient-reported visual function outcomes has included a wide range of pre-operative BCVA. 3% of pediatric blindness and a significant avertable disability-adjusted life years. Coding Specifications. The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought breakthroughs in many areas of [email protected]. Probability maps of cataract on the images provide an additional tool to help the physician in its diagnosis and surgical planning. 9/10,000). Cataracts, which are lenticular opacities that may occur at different lens locations, are the leading cause of visual impairment worldwide. A posterior subcapsular cataract often affects your reading vision. Relevant peer-reviewed literature was identified, and 21 clinical research questions associated with the definition, classification,. A posterior polar cataract requires special care to prevent posterior capsular dehiscence and subsequent vitreous disturbance. 10 Most cataracts are related to age, 11 and some are also associated with systemic diseases, 12 trauma 13 and congenital factors. 32–22. Book Online. Fading or yellowing of colors. 2. Pediatric cataracts are one of the common causes of childhood blindness and are responsible for approximately 10% to 20% of blindness in children worldwide. Introduction. 7%, however cataract contributes almost half (43%) of the total blindness in Kenya. Most ophthalmologists opt for surgery much earlier, ideally when patients are younger than 2 months, to prevent irreversible amblyopia and sensory nystagmus in the case of bilateral congenital cataracts. toggle navigation. 8% in patients with subcapsular cataracts, 24. Cataract Assessment and Management.